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Difference Between Fixed And Variable Salary

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Created on
January 11, 2023

Summary

What’s Inside

Knowing the difference between fixed and variable salary can improve your earning potential. Plus, when you're interviewing for a new role, it can also help you negotiate your salary distribution better.

In this blog, we explore the difference between fixed and variable salary.

What is a Fixed Salary?

Fixed pay refers to the predetermined salary the employer pays the employee every month in exchange of their work and services. Employees are entitled to this fixed salary, regardless of their performance. 

Components of Fixed Salary 

The fixed salary includes: 

  • Base salary 
  • House rent allowance 
  • Conveyance allowance 
  • Dearness allowance 
  • Other relevant allowances that may differ from employer to employer 

Features of Fixed Salary

  • Fixed pay is credited irrespective of the employee’s performance.
  • Since it's guaranteed, it gives the employee a sense of security.
  • Fixed pay can sometimes lead to demotivated employees as high-performers have no extra incentives.

What is Variable Salary?

The variable salary meaning is straightforward and lives up to its name - It is the part of your pay that can change based on your performance and other factors. This is also called performance-based salary or performance-linked incentive. 

It can come in the form of bonuses, commissions, and incentives. Most companies set targets for variable pay, and you will receive it if you meet those targets. Some companies may also give variable pay in the form of company stock or other assets. This is up to the company to decide.

Features of Variable Salary

  • Salary depends on the employee's target-meeting ability, work completed, and/or the company's overall performance.
  • Performance incentives motivate employees and lead to better earnings.
  • Variable pay retains employees as they can earn more by improving performance.

Differences Between Fixed Salary and Variable Salary 

Example Illustrating the Difference Between Fixed and Variable Pay 

Let us understand fixed and variable pay with an example: 

Praneeth works as a program manager at Ivory Infotech. His salary structure is as follows: 

Fixed pay or base salary: ₹60,000 per month

Variable pay or performance-linked bonus: ₹10,000 for every project he completes successfully each quarter.

In Q1, Praneeth completes 3 projects, and in Q2, he completes 4 projects.

Calculation:

  • Q1 Variable Pay: 3 projects * ₹10,000 = ₹30,000
  • Q2 Variable Pay: 4 projects * ₹10,000 = ₹40,000
  • Fixed Pay: Regardless of his individual or company performance, Praneeth receives ₹60,000 each month. 

So, in this example, Praneeth’s fixed pay remains constant at ₹60,000 per month. However, his variable pay fluctuates based on his performance.

Conclusion

Fixed salary provides job security but may not motivate high-performing employees. On the other hand, variable salary rewards employees based on their performance, leading to better earnings and talent retention. Ultimately, which salary structure works best for you depends on your personal preferences and career goals. By understanding the difference between fixed and variable salary structures, you can make informed decisions about your career and earning potential.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is variable pay better than fixed?

It depends on personal preferences and career goals. Fixed pay provides job security but may not motivate high-performing employees. On the other hand, variable pay rewards employees based on their performance, leading to better earnings and talent retention.

2. What is a variable salary?

A variable salary is the part of your pay that can change based on your performance and other factors. It can come in the form of bonuses, commissions, and incentives. Salary depends on the employee's target-meeting ability, work completed, and/or company's performance as a whole. Ultimately, which salary structure works best for you depends on your personal preferences and career goals.

3. What is an example of a variable bonus?

An example of a variable bonus is a sales commission, where employees receive a percentage of their sales revenue. Another example could be a performance-based bonus tied to achieving specific targets or goals. Also, profit-sharing bonuses based on the company's overall financial performance are variable.

4. What is a variable bonus in salary?

A variable bonus in salary refers to an additional payment given to employees that fluctuates based on certain factors, such as individual performance, team achievements, or company profitability. Unlike a fixed bonus, a variable bonus can vary from one period to another, providing an incentive for employees to excel and contribute to the company's success. Variable bonuses often reward exceptional performance and align employee interests with organizational goals.

Disclaimer

Fi Money is not a bank; it offers banking services through licensed partners and investment services through epiFi Wealth Pvt. Ltd. and its partners. This post is for information only and is not professional financial advice.
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