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What is The Difference Between Savings and Current Accounts?

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July 8, 2022

Summary

What’s Inside

You can choose from different types of bank accounts, with the most common being a savings account and a current account. Since these are the most used accounts, knowing the difference between a current account and a savings account is essential.

Current and savings accounts are completely different and work wonders if you know what you want to do with your money. Before we discuss the differences between a Current account and a Savings account, it is prudent to discuss the meaning and features of each type of account.

What is a Savings Bank Account?

It’s an account meant to serve as a safe reservoir for your savings. You can make deposits and withdrawals from a savings account. The amount stored in a savings account also attracts interest.

A savings account is ideal for all customers, including students, homemakers, salaried employees, freelancers, etc. A savings account is almost a risk-free way to save money and earn interest. With online banking, you always have instant access to your account.

And just saving your money is not the only feature of a savings account. You also get access to a debit cum ATM card, a chequebook, an overdraft facility (limits vary from one account to another), fixed deposit, and recurring deposit, to name a few. Some banks normally require you to maintain a minimum balance in your savings account either monthly, quarterly or yearly, depending on your chosen bank.

What is a Current Account?

A current account is a type of bank account designed to offer the service of a high volume of transactions to the account holder. This type of bank account is ideal for business purposes with frequent transactions into the account. Therefore, companies, sole proprietors, and partnership firms prefer current accounts for the smooth operation of their businesses.

Compared to a savings account, the minimum balance requirements for a current account are usually quite high. Such an account does not attract any interest for the account holder. One of the notable features of a current account is that there is no limit on the number of transactions that can be carried out. This feature enables the seamless operations of businesses where there are usually multiple daily payments and receipts.

Current accounts also offer a wide array of critical banking services, such as the facility of demand drafts, cheques, and overdrafts.

What Are The Differences Between Current and Savings Accounts?

Now that you're aware of current and savings bank accounts' meanings and salient features let's discuss how the two differ. The following table clearly shows how to distinguish between a savings account and a current account. 

Current and Savings Accounts: Differences

Feature

Current Account

Savings Account

Purpose

Designed for business transactions

Intended for saving and earning interest

Minimum Balance

May require a higher minimum balance

Typically has a lower minimum balance requirement

Interest Earned

Usually, little to no interest

Earns interest on the deposited amount

Access to Funds

Unrestricted access to funds

Earns interest on the deposited amount

Chequebooks & Debit Cards

Commonly provided for day-to-day transactions

Debit card provided but checks are less common

Fees and Charges

May have higher fees and charges

Usually fewer fees, if any

Overdraft Facility

Often offers overdraft facilities

Usually does not provide overdraft

Transaction Limits

Typically, no restrictions on the number of transactions

Limited monthly transactions or withdrawals

Purpose of Account

Business operations, frequent transactions

Saving money for future goals

Conclusion

While a savings account is suitable for individuals seeking a risk-free way to save and earn interest, a current account caters to the specific needs of businesses with its transaction-oriented features. Assessing your financial goals and requirements will guide you in selecting the most appropriate account that aligns with your needs, whether to safeguard your savings or facilitate efficient business transactions.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is meant by a current account?

A Current account is a type of bank account that is meant for frequent transactions. If you run a shop or a company and need a bank account that can accommodate several daily transactions, then a current account is an ideal choice. With unlimited transactions, such an account can help you in the smooth operation of your business.

2. Which accounts have more benefits - a Current Account or a Savings Bank Account?

Both Current Accounts and Savings Bank Accounts have their own unique sets of benefits. While a savings account is ideal for saving and managing money for an individual or a household, a current account is ideal for a business entity or sole proprietor. The type of account you choose depends upon your requirements for a bank account.

3. Can I use a current account as a savings account?

No, considering the basic features between current and savings accounts differ, you can't use a current account as a savings account.

4. Is a savings account safer than a current account?

Savings accounts are generally considered safer than current accounts, as they are intended for individuals and offer deposit insurance. In contrast, current accounts are for businesses, have no deposit insurance, and lack interest. Savings accounts also have more regulatory oversight, but their safety depends on the stability and regulations of the bank.

5. What is the required minimum balance for a savings and current account?

The minimum balance for savings and current accounts depends on the bank you choose for the same. For current accounts, it can be as low as ₹1000. However, some banks do offer zero-balance current accounts too. On the Fi Money app though, you can open a zero-balance Federal Bank savings account in about 3 minutes.

Disclaimer

Fi Money is not a bank; it offers banking services through licensed partners and investment services through epiFi Wealth Pvt. Ltd. and its partners. This post is for information only and is not professional financial advice.
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