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Know Your Limits: NEFT, RTGS, IMPS & UPI Maximum Daily Limits

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May 4, 2022

Summary

What’s Inside

You’ve probably heard the words NEFT, RTGS, IMPS, UPI and so on. But before we work out what their transfer limits are, let’s picture a situation. Let’s say you’re out for dinner with friends. The bill arrives, and suddenly you realise you’ve forgotten to bring your wallet (wink wink). Sounds familiar?

Life was easier when you could slide out of such situations, blaming your poor memory and getting away with it. But, with the rise of digital payment modes such as UPI, NEFT and IMPS, you can’t. With internet banking, money can now be transferred instantly using web-enabled devices like your smartphone, tablet or PC. 

Jokes apart, the process of online money transfer is a modern marvel. And all of us learnt its advantages during the lockdowns.

What are the Different Modes of Money Transfer in India?

You can now send money in the blink of an eye and  you must be using a few of them, but here’s a brief description nonetheless. 

1. NEFT or National Electronic Fund Transfer

A money transfer system that runs transaction settlements in batches (every 30 mins). While predominantly used through online modes, the facility is also available offline via the bank branch and in the form of cash/cheque/DD. 

2. RTGS or Real-Time Gross Settlement

Another mode of money transfer, albeit used specifically for high-value online transactions. Both NEFT and RTGS systems require your banking account and the beneficiary’s bank account to have the system enabled for the transaction to be successful. 

3. IMPS or Immediate Payment Service

Possibly the most popular online transfer mode for users with small to medium value transactions. IMPS can also be done without a bank account using just the mobile number and bank allotted MMID (Mobile Money Identification Number), although with a lower transfer limit. 

The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) manages IMPS transfers. 

4. UPI or Unified Payments Interface

Under the purview of NPCI, this mode garnered massive popularity in a very short while of its existence. It is predominantly carried out via the mobile banking platform but doesn't require any bank account details. All you need is an Aadhaar number and a mobile number or a virtual payment address (VPA).

NEFT vs RTGS vs IMPS vs UPI

Category

NEFT

RTGS

IMPS

Minimum transfer value

₹1

₹2 lakh

₹1

Maximum transfer value

Depends on the customer segment

No upper limit

₹2 lakh

Type of settlement

Batches

One-on-one settlement

One-on-one settlement

Speed of settlement

2 hours (subject to cut-off timings and batches)

Immediately

Immediately

Service availability

24/7

Depends on the bank

24/7

Mode of the process 

Online and Offline 

Online and Offline 

Online 

Time Taken 

30 minutes to 72 hours 

30 minutes 

Instantly 

Transaction Charges 

No charge is levied for inward transaction and online process.

For outward transactions: 

₹2 lakhs to Rs.5 lakhs – Up to ₹25 plus GST. ₹5 lakh and above – Up to ₹50 plus GST. 

Charges vary from bank to bank 

What is the Most Suited Method for You? 

Different modes can be used based on the amount to be transferred, type of account, associated charges, and overall convenience. Here’s a glimpse of instances where different money transfer and payments platforms can be sued. 

  • Use UPI for small-ticket items, like groceries, utility bill payments, and other shopping. It’s available 24x7 and is free. Another benefit is that it’s contactless.
  • IMPS could be used to pay your monthly house rent. Since it requires the landlord's IFSC code and account number, it is safer and acts as transaction proof for HRA declaration per the income tax guidelines.   
  • For larger transactions like loan down payments or helping out family members living abroad, either use NEFT or RTGS. IMPS and UPI cannot be used to carry out international money transfers yet. 

Requirements for Different Payment Methods 

For NEFT and RTGS, the beneficiary bank account must be enabled, else the transfer will not go through. 

Typically, you first need to add the beneficiary using the bank account number and IFSC code. While using these modes to transfer money abroad, it is mandatory to have your PAN linked to your account.

For IMPS, too, the same principles apply while making an account-to-account transfer. IMPS also gives you the option of sending/receiving money using a mobile number and MMID (Mobile Money Identification Number). This ID is allotted by the bank directly.

In the case of UPI transfers, all that is required is the recipient’s UPI (phone number), or the VPA (Virtual Payment Address) that needs to be entered on the sender’s UPI app. 

Experience Seamless Money Transfers on Fi

Fi is a money management app that utilises data and design for an intuitive banking experience. All you have to do is feed in the recipient’s UPI ID or Fi Account linked number to make a transfer in less than a few seconds. Additionally, you can do a quick UPI QR code scan and make a payment. Transferring money has never been this convenient. 

Disclaimer

Fi Money is not a bank; it offers banking services through licensed partners and investment services through epiFi Wealth Pvt. Ltd. and its partners. This post is for information only and is not professional financial advice.
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